![]() Whether or not the first crescent moon is actually visible differs by location. But that "a little over" is 44 minutes every month so, to keep the calendar in step with reality, an extra day is needed nearly every third year, so these years are 355 days long. In most years, that means that a year of 12 calendar months last 354 days. So a 29-day month is followed by a 30-day month (29+30 is the same as 29.5+29.5). For convenience, a month is the Islamic calendar is either 29 days or 30 days, one after the other. ![]() A lunar month (one new moon to the next) lasts a little over 29.5 days. The "waxing crescent Moon" is the phase of the Moon which starts right after a New Moon. A new month can only begin after a " waxing crescent Moon" is observed shortly after sunset. ![]() The timing of the months in the Islamic calendar is determined by direct observation of the Moon. Two Islamic countries (Iran and Afghanistan) use a different calendar, the Solar Hijri Calendar ("SH"). The current Islamic Calendar year is 1445 AH (AH = Latin: Anno Hegiræ = Year of the Hijra.) Islamic years are often called hijra years, because the first year of the calendar when the hijra occurred, that is when Prophet Muhammad went from Mecca to Medina. This means that each year of the Hijri calendar is about 11 days shorter than a solar calendar such as the Gregorian. Its year has 12 months of 29 or 30 days, and lasts a total of 354 or 355 days. It is a lunar calendar: it uses the phases of the Moon (rather the Earth's orbit of the Sun) to count the passing of time. It is used to determine Islamic holidays in most of Islam. In the long term, it is accurate to one day in about 2,500 years.The Islamic calendar or Hijri calendar ( Arabic: التقويم الهجري) is a calendar. It has a 30-year cycle with 11 leap years of 355 days and 19 years of 354 days. This calendar is worked on by arithmetic rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculation. In ancient Arabia this month marked the time of year when Arab tribes dispersed to find water.ħ- The 10th month in the arabic calendar, Shawwal literally means to raise or lift.Īs this was the time when she-camels would normally be carrying a fetus.Ĩ- The islamic calendar has 354 days in a year.Īs opposed to the 365 days of the Gregorian calendar.ĩ- This means that you are a year older as per the islamic calendar after around every 33 Gregorian years.ġ0- A new rule-based variant of the Hijri calendar has come into the foray recently, which is called the Tabular Islamic calendar. Muharram, Rajab, Dhul Qa’dah and Dhul Hijja.Ħ- The 8th month of the Hijri Calendar, Shaban literally means scattered or separation. Well as the Hijri Calendar is based on the sighting of the moon.Ĥ- Each numbered year is designated either “H” for Hijra or “AH” for the Latin Anno Hegirae (in the year of the Hijra) Hence, the current year is referred to as 1437 AH.ĥ- There are 4 months in this calendar which are considered sacred by Muslims. The lunar calendar is based on astronomical calculations, with each year adding up to about 354.37 days. The key reason as to why the Hijrah was chosen over other significant Islamic events was because it was considered the paramount event that established the Islamic nation.ģ- The Hijri year differs from the lunar calendar. They knew the month but were confused over the year.Ģ- It was then decided that the starting point for this calendar would be the Hijrah (migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah). This was done when Muslim lands expanded far and wide and a complaint of a debt reach Umar (RA). Here are a few facts about the Hijri calendar that Muslims ought to know aboutġ- Umar (RA), companion of the Prophet (PBUH) initiated the use of the arabic calendar over others used during his time. The arabic calendar continues to be widely used by Muslims around the globe to determine important days on which they observe the annual fasting, to attend the major pilgrimage, Hajj, and to celebrate other Islamic holidays and rites. Islamic Calendar has just entered its 1437th year marking its beginning with the month of Muharram in 622 AD. ![]()
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